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Disabled Students' Allowance

Extra funding is available for university students with a disability, mental health condition or long-term illness

Amy Roberts
Amy Roberts
Senior Money Writer
Edited by Hannah McEwen
Updated 18 December 2025

If you have a disability that affects your ability to study, then you might be entitled to funding through the Disabled Students' Allowance (DSA), and it's not money you'll need to pay back. How it works and exactly how much you can get varies depending on the UK nation you live in. This guide explains what DSA can help pay for, how the allowances work and how to apply.

First, a quick overview of the Disabled Students' Allowance

  • The Disabled Students' Allowance (DSA) funds extra study-related costs for disabled students – it’s not means-tested, so unlike maintenance loans, your household income or parents’ income won't affect it.

  • You must meet the eligibility criteria – which will include studying for an undergraduate or postgraduate course of at least a year, being eligible for tuition and maintenance loans, and having a disability, long-term health condition, mental-health condition or learning difficulty that affects your studies.

  • You need to provide evidence of your disability – such as a doctor’s or consultant’s letter, or a diagnostic assessment for learning difficulties.

  • There are funding limits – the exact amount you can get will be assessed based on your individual needs and the nation you're applying from.

  • DSA can pay for a variety of things – including specialist equipment; non-medical helpers such as mentors, note-takers and interpreters; and other study and travel costs due to your disability.

  • You apply via your student finance account – it's good to start the process as soon as you can, and you don't need to know your uni to apply.

What is the Disabled Students' Allowance?

The Disabled Students' Allowance (DSA) is funding to cover the extra study-related costs disabled students face. Unlike the maintenance loan it's not means tested, meaning your parents income doesn't affect how much you'll get.

How much you can get will depend where you live when you apply for funding. England, Wales and Northern Ireland all have single maximum allowances, while Scotland's allowance is made up of different components. You won't necessarily get the maximum though – what you'll get will be based on a needs assessment you'll have to complete to get the funding.

The process can take several months and should ideally be done before starting university. You don't need to know which university you'll be attending to apply, so you can start on the application as soon as you're able to.

DSA works slightly differently across the UK nations, so it'll depend where you're resident (for full details, see the funding websites for England / Wales / Scotland / Northern Ireland).

But as a general rule of thumb in England, Wales and Northern Ireland (there are a few differences in Scotland) you're likely to be eligible if:

  • You're an undergraduate or postgraduate student (including Open University or distance learning)

  • You're eligible for both a student finance tuition fee loan and maintenance loan

  • You're studying on a course that lasts at least a year

  • You have a disability that affects your ability to study such, as a specific learning difficulty (eg dyslexia or ADHD); a mental health condition (eg anxiety disorder or depression); a physical disability (eg you use a wheelchair or other mobility aid, or need adapted equipment such as a specialised keyboard); a sensory disability (eg you’re visually impaired, deaf or have a hearing impairment); or a long-term health condition (eg cancer, chronic heart disease or HIV).

You're generally not eligible if you're only getting a tuition fee and not a maintenance loan, if you're eligible for the NHS Disabled Students' Allowance (which is a separate NHS scheme), or you're already getting support – for example from your university or a social worker bursary.

How much DSA funding will I get?

The only way to know exactly how much you’ll get is to apply as it will be based on your individual circumstances. The maximum you could get varies according to which country you're applying and studying in:

DSA allowances in England, Wales and Northern Ireland

The maximum amount you can get in England, Wales and Northern Ireland for the 2025/26 academic year is:

  • England – up to £27,783 a year

  • Wales – up to £34,000 a year

  • Northern Ireland – up to £25,000 a year

DSA allowances in Scotland

Things work slightly differently in Scotland, where DSA is split into three different parts:

  • Consumables – up to £1,725 a year

  • Equipment/software and accessories – up to £5,160 (for entire course)

  • Non-medical personal help (NMPH) – up to £20,520 a year

  • There's also additional support for travel (if required).

You'll need to let your student finance body know if your circumstances change. If your conditioned has improved, it could mean you receive too much funding (which you'd need to pay back). If your condition worsens, you could be due more funding.

For part-time students, whether you can get DSA depends on your course 'intensity'. This is the amount of time it takes to complete each year, compared with an equivalent full-time course. You can check course intensity with your university or college.

The rules are different depending on whether you're doing a part-time undergraduate or master's course. But in England, Wales and Northern Ireland the following applies:

  • Part-time undergraduate courses – your course can't be more than four times longer than the equivalent full-time course. Your course must last at least a year.

  • Part-time postgraduate master’s courses – if you’re applying for a Postgraduate Loan for a part-time master’s degree, the course must not last more than twice as long as the full-time equivalent.

In Scotland, your course must be at least 50% of the length of the equivalent full-time course, but cannot be more than two times longer than the equivalent full-time course.

What can DSA pay for?

DSA only covers costs which are directly linked to aspects of your disability that affect your ability to study. Generally, across all four nations, the support can be broken down into paying for the four following allowances (though the exact wording might be a little different for students in Scotland):

1. Specialist equipment allowance
This allowance is to help provide suitable technical solutions to help you study more efficiently - for example, ergonomic equipment or assistive technology. The technology could include hardware such as a laptop and software, such as mind mapping and text to speech.

2. Non-medical helper allowance
Providing specialist one-to-one support from a qualified professional in one or more of the following fields:

  • Specialist study skills support: Sometimes referred to as a study skills tutor, helps you understand your learning style, embrace your strengths, and work on study strategies to overcome challenges.

  • Specialist mentoring: A mental health or autistic spectrum mentor will help you develop strategies to maintain positive mental health and ultimately feel happier and more confident while studying.

  • Assistive technology training: An assistive technology trainer will teach you to use the software and equipment you've been allocated.

  • British Sign Language (BSL) Interpreter: BSL/English interpreters will translate BSL into spoken English and spoken English into BSL, for accessible communication while studying.

  • Specialist notetaker: Will make a comprehensive record of the content of lectures, seminars, and discussions in your preferred style and format.

  • Specialist Support Professional (SSP) for students with sensory impairment: This support is bespoke to your sensory impairment. An SSP can support you through language modification, explanation, and revision of information and assist you to implement reasonable adjustments, plan workloads, structure assignments, access research sources, and prepare effectively for assessments.

3. Other disability-related study support
Covers day-to-day stationery costs, such as; photocopying, printing, ink cartridges and paper.

4. Travel allowance
The travel allowance is to help with any extra travel costs you might incur getting to and from university or college as a result of your disability or chronic illness - for example taxi fares or mileage costs to and from your home address to your university or college.

How do I apply for DSA?

How you apply for DSA varies slightly depending on where in the UK you're applying:

  • In England – if you’re applying for other types of student finance, you only need to apply for DSA once. If you're not applying for other finance, you’ll need to apply each year.

    If you’ve already applied for student finance, sign into your student finance account to start your DSA application. It should be on your 'to-do list' if you chose DSA in your application for other support. If it's not, select ‘change your circumstances’ to apply.

    If you're not applying for any other form of student finance or applied for student finance by post and therefore don't have an online account, you need to fill out DSA forms for the 2025 to 2026 academic year.

  • In Wales – if you’re applying for other types of student finance, you only need to apply for DSA once. If you're not applying for other finance, you’ll need to apply each year.

    If you’re applying for other types of student finance, you only need to apply for DSA once. If you're not applying for other finance, you’ll need to apply each year. If you’ve already applied for student finance, sign into your student finance account to start your DSA application. It should be on your 'to-do list' if you chose DSA in your application for other support. If it's not, select ‘change your circumstances’ to apply.

    If you're not applying for any other form of student finance or applied for student finance by post and therefore don't have an online account, you need to fill out DSA application form 2025 to 2026.

  • In Northern Ireland – you need to make an application for Disabled Students' Allowance for each year of study. The quickest way to apply is to sign into your student finance account and download a DSA Application form. Alternatively, you can download a form or speak to your local Education Authority Office. If you've had funding in the past you'll be able to use the same sign in details, if not you'll need to create an account.

  • In Scotland – you need to make an application for Disabled Students' Allowance for each year of study. The advice is to not apply for DSA before speaking to your college or university Disability Advisor who will be able to guide you through the application process to ensure you get the right support and funding.

    DSA applications are available on the SASS website, when you've completed them you'll need to use the Document Uploader on your SAAS Account to send the forms.

What you'll need to provide when you apply for DSA

As part of the process you'll need to provide documentation related to your disability. How you upload your evidence and how each funding body processes the information will vary depend on where in the UK you're applying for funding (see the funding websites for England / Wales / Scotland / Northern Ireland for full details).

But in general across all four nations the following applies:

  • Disabilities, long-term health condition or mental health condition – a copy of a report or letter from your doctor or consultant, or you can fill in the disability evidence form

  • Specific learning difficulty such as dyslexia – a copy of a ‘diagnostic assessment’ from a practitioner psychologist or suitably qualified specialist teacher.

If you don't have up-to-date evidence you can provide and need a new assessment, you might be able to get extra money from your university or college to pay for a new diagnostic assessment.

Documentation can normally be submitted through your online account, or if you're not able to do that, contact your student finance body to see where you can send it to.

How long does it take to get the funding?

The Disabled Students’ Allowance is administered by the Student Loans Company (SLC) on behalf of your national student finance body in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and by Student Awards Agency Scotland (SAAS) in Scotland.

It will tell you within four weeks if your application for DSA was successful. However, the actual time it takes to get the DSA support (equipment, software, or specialist help) in place can be a lot longer - up to 14 weeks.

So if you're confident you're going to be eligible for DSA and want it all set up for the start of term, the sooner you apply the better - you don't need to know which university you'll be attending to apply.

If you've decided to apply for DSA after the start of term, don't worry, you have until 31 March 2026 for the academic year 2025 to 2026.

What happens at a DSA needs assessment?

The DSA needs assessment may vary depending on what Nation you're applying in. But in all nations apart from Scotland it's carried out after you've filled in your application form and found out you're eligible.

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland you can expect the following:

  1. Receive DSA1 confirmation letter – after the funding body has reviewed and approved your application, you'll receive an email confirming your eligibility for the DSA. Attached to the email will be your DSA1 confirmation letter. You will be contacted to arrange a needs assessment by the suppliers.

  2. Arrange online or in person assessment – you can choose whether to be assessed online or in person - usually taking around two hours.

  3. Provide information to needs assessor – you may be asked to provide certain information before your appointment to help understand your specific support needs, such as; your DSA1 confirmation letter, your medical evidence, information about your computer or laptop (if you have one).

  4. Attend needs assessment – at the needs assessment you'll discuss how your condition affects your studies and what support (software, equipment, specialist help) would be useful. This makes sure the allowance is tailored to your specific needs and therefore ultimately dictates how much allowance you'll receive. It's worth noting you won't actually receive any of this allowance as you would with your maintenance loan or grant - it's paid directly to the supplier who provides the agreed support.

  5. Report created – once you've explored your needs, the assessor will create a ‘report’ that lists the different types of support they would recommend for you and send a copy to you within ten working days. If you're happy with everything on the draft, your assessor will send a final copy to your funding body for their approval.

    Your assessor will also ask your permission to send a copy of your needs assessment report to your university’s disability services. This is a good idea as it helps your university arrange the adjustments, support and strategies recommended in the report.

In Scotland you need to speak to your university or college disability adviser first and the needs assessment happens BEFORE you complete the DSA forms.

What happens if my application is unsuccessful?

There a few things you can do if your application isn't successful:

1. Firstly, try and find out why the application was rejected. The funding body must provide a reason. It may be because of insufficient or unclear medical or diagnostic evidence, or the application form wasn't completed correctly.

2. Submit further evidence. If the rejection was because of insufficient medical proof, you could always ask your GP, consultant, or specialist to provide more detailed evidence. You can then resubmit the application with the new evidence.

3. Request a review or appeal. You do have the right to ask your funding body to review the decision. To do this you would need to write a letter or email explaining why you believe you're eligible, and attach any new or clearer supporting evidence. If you're still unsuccessful, you can make a formal appeal through the funding body’s appeals process.

Failing all this, you could try exploring other funding options. Some universities offer hardship funds or bursaries for disabled students. Charities such as Snowdon Trust or Turn2Us also give grants for disability-related study needs.

DSA across the nations

We've tried to cover as much as possible in the guide about how DSA works across all four nations – but the systems do vary. So if you're unsure of how something works in the part of the UK you're applying for, see the following finance body's website: